synthesis of plasticizers derived from palm oil
synthesis of plasticizers derived from palm oil
Synthesis of Plasticizers Derived from Palm Oil and Their Application in Polyvinyl Chloride - ScienceDirect.Ester compounds based on palm oil were synthesized via esterification between oleic acid from palm oil and alcohol (1,4-butanediol, iso-butanol, and 2-ethyl hexanol) by using sulphuric acid as a catalyst. The effects of reaction parameters on esterification were studied by investigating the temperature, reaction time, and amount of catalyst.
Synthesis of Plasticizers Derived from Palm Oil and Their
and supplier of palm oil since 2005.14 Since then up until 2020, oil palm plantation in Indonesia spreads up to 16.3 million hectares. It produces more than 35 million tons of palm oil annually.15 In 2021, crude palm oil (CPO) production reached 46.89milliontons,whichwas0.31%lowerthanin2020at47.03 million tons yearly.16 Regarding contribution
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Synthesis of Plasticizers Derived from Palm Oil and Their
Ester compounds based on palm oil were synthesized via esterification between oleic acid from palm oil and alcohol (1,4-butanediol, iso-butanol, and 2-ethyl hexanol) by using sulphuric acid as a catalyst. The effects of reaction parameters on esterification were studied by investigating the temperature, reaction time, and amount of catalyst. Conversions of oleic acid to esters were determined
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Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate from palm oil and some new
The biosynthesis and characterization of various types of PHA using palm oil products have been described in detail in this review. Besides, by-products and waste stream from palm oil industry have also demonstrated promising results as carbon sources for PHA biosynthesis. Some new applications in cosmetic and wastewater treatment show the
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Synthesis of novel plasticizer ester end-capped oligomeric
Furthermore, compared with ATBC and DOTP, EOLs showed better migration resistance in the leaching test. All test results showed that the comprehensive performance of EOLs was better than those of commercial green plasticizers ATBC and DOTP, which provided a new method for the development of novel green plasticizers.
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Plasticizers Derived from Biomass Resources: A Short Review
novel ame retardant plasticizers derived from vegetable oils as the main plasticizer for PVC resin. In this work, we designed and synthesized a ne chemical product using castor oil containing THEIC and diethyl phos-phate groups (THEIC–MR phosphate), and the product was used as a ame retardant plasticizer for PVC materials. Its
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Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate from palm oil and some new
Abstract Ester compounds based on palm oil were synthesized via esterification between oleic acid from palm oil and alcohol (1,4-butanediol, iso-butanol, and 2-ethyl hexanol) by using sulphuric acid as a catalyst. The effects of reaction parameters on esterification were studied by investigating the temperature, reaction time, and amount of catalyst. Conversions of oleic acid to esters were
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