ijerph free full text phthalate plasticizers in children

IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Phthalate Plasticizers in Children

to understand the baseline level of those plasticizers in children’s products. Exposure to phthalates and DEHA from children’s products through ingestion and dermal absorption was estimated with measured concentrations in products. Exposure assessment was conducted relying on the exposure

Nov 19, 2020 · IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Phthalate Plasticizers in Children’s Products and Estimation of Exposure: Importance of Migration Rate | Notes Journals IJERPH Volume 17 Issue 22 10.3390/ijerph17228582 Version Notes Submit to this Journal Review for this Journal Edit a Special Issue Subscribe SciFeed Recommended Articles Open Access Article

IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Identification of Phthalates from

Here, we sought to identify the primary exposure pathways for phthalates and other plasticizers among children ages 3–6 years by comparing hand wipes and house dust samples to metabolites measured in spot urine samples.

IJERPH | Free Full-Text | A Case–Control Study on the

Abstract. Dialkyl phthalates, including diisononyl phthalate (DINP), have been used as plasticizers in children's products made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), such as teethers and toys. Children may be exposed to phthalates when handling or mouthing PVC products because plasticizers are not covalently bound.

Phthalate Plasticizers in Children’s Products and Estimation

In this study, exposure to five phthalate esters (dibutylphthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), diethyl phthalate, di-isobutyl phthalate, and diisononyl phthalate (DINP)) and an alternative (di-ethylhexyl adipate) was assessed by the use of children’s products based on chemical analysis of 3345 products purchased during 2017 and 2019 in

Phthalate Plasticizers in Children’s Products and Estimation

In this study, exposure to five phthalate esters (dibutylphthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), diethyl phthalate, di-isobutyl phthalate, and diisononyl phthalate (DINP)) and an alternative (di-ethylhexyl adipate) was assessed by the use of children’s products based on chemical analysis of 3345 products purchased during 2017 and 2019 in

Effects and Mechanisms of Phthalates’ Action on Reproductive

Phthalates are used in some, but not all, PVC formulations, and there are no specific labeling requirements for phthalates. PVC plastics are typically used for various containers and hard packaging, medical tubing and bags, and are labeled "Type 3". However, the presence of phthalates rather than other plasticizers is not marked on PVC items.